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Error Handling in Bash: Writing Robust and Resilient Scripts

Oliver Bennet
8 min readDec 6, 2024

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Photo by David Pupăză on Unsplash

Did You Know?

In 2014, a major airline suffered a multi-hour outage due to a poorly written script that deleted critical configuration files. The incident highlighted how fragile scripts without error handling can lead to massive disruptions. This underscores the importance of building robust error-handling mechanisms into your Bash scripts.

This guide delves into the principles of error handling, tools and techniques for resilience, and real-world examples to solidify your understanding.

What You Will Learn in This Article

By the end of this article, you will be able to:

  • Understand how errors occur and how Bash handles them.
  • Use built-in tools like set, trap, and exit for error handling.
  • Avoid common pitfalls when writing scripts.
  • Explore advanced debugging and logging techniques.
  • Apply real-world examples to your scripts.
  • Learn about common error codes and their meanings.
  • Explore case studies and FAQs for practical insights.

How to Read This Article

  • For Beginners: Focus on understanding…

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Oliver Bennet
Oliver Bennet

Written by Oliver Bennet

20 Years of Open-Source Experience. Currently I Write about DevOps, Programming and Linux Technologies.

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